The conflict in Gaza has attracted international attention with its deep complexity. In October 2023, the situation worsened due to a series of fierce fighting between Hamas and Israeli forces. The main cause of the conflict stems from long-standing tensions between the two sides, often fueled by restrictions, rocket attacks and military responses. Hamas, as the group that controls Gaza, has launched rocket attacks on Israeli territory, triggering strong retaliatory attacks. Israel, using defense technology such as the Iron Dome, tries to protect its civilians, but often results in casualties on the Palestinian side. This fighting often results in extensive infrastructure damage in Gaza, exacerbating already poor humanitarian conditions. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached a critical point. Many civilians lost their homes and access to food, clean water, and medical services. International organizations, including the UN, have called for a ceasefire to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid. However, efforts to reconcile the two sides are often hampered by distrust and various political interests. Meanwhile, international support also worsened the situation. Western countries generally support Israel, while Arab countries and some other countries support Palestine. Protests in various parts of the world show solidarity with the Palestinian people, with calls for an end to violence and a sustainable peaceful solution. Regional dynamics also influence conflicts. Tensions in the region, especially with Iran providing support to Hamas, add to the complexity of the situation. The involvement of international actors such as the US, which tries to act as a mediator, is often considered one-sided, making it difficult to reach an agreement that satisfies both parties. Looking ahead, it is important to understand that without constructive dialogue and a commitment to reconciliation, these conflicts will continue to recur. Diplomatic efforts should focus on creating trust between the warring parties, as well as meeting the basic demands of both sides. In this context, the position of civil society is crucial; Protection of civilians must be a top priority for all parties involved. Relevant information should be available, showing current developments, the official position of each government, and the socio-economic impact of the conflict. An in-depth analysis of history and local context will help readers understand the complexity of the situation and its impact on the Palestinian people as well as Israel. It is hoped that the active involvement of civil society and balanced international support can create pressure for mutually beneficial peace. Global attention needs to continue to be directed to this situation to encourage a fair resolution for all parties involved.